4th Amendment Essay -- Government Constitution Amendments History Essa

4th Amendment In the late 1700's the 4th Amendment was written because of strong objections to the Writs of Assistance or general warrants. The Writs Assistance gave officials the right to enter any home and seize belongings without a reasonable cause. (Grolier Encyclopedia) The 4th amendment was ratified in the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1771. This amendment protects the people's right to privacy and security. (Encarta Online) The Fourth Amendment states, 'The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.' (Encarta Online) In the court case of Katz v. United States it was said that, 'the 4th Amendment protects the people and not certain areas against search and seizure.' (Katz v. U.S.) Without this amendment people would have no claim over their personal privacy, or security. Any officer could enter homes and take any evidence that could be used to make an arrest or that could be used for prosecution in court. In order for police or any other higher authority to search and seize evidence from a suspect legally, it is required that a judge must grant a search warrant. (Encarta Online) The warrant authorizes the officer to seize particularly described items and to bring them before the court that issued the warrant. In common law, search warrants were used mainly to discover stolen property. In modern law, they have a variety of items, including intoxicating liquors, gambling implements, counterfeiters' tools, burglars' tools, smuggled goods, obscene literature, narcotics, illegal firearms and any article the possession of which is a crime or which may be used in evidence. (Encarta Online) The warrant must specify the place where the search is to be made and the property to be seized. An officer cannot get a warrant from a judge in any circumstance. (Grolier Encyclopedia) The officer may have to give a reasonable cause. As ruled in the case of Illinois v. Gates in 1983, ?to establish probable cause, one must show a probability of criminal activity; a prima facie hearing is not required.? (Illinois v. Gates) The accused has the right to fight the grounds when the war... ...de of the booth. After being arrested the court ruled that even though it was in a public place, he was making a private call. It was an illegal search. Now because of this case police now have to have a search warrant before using wiretapping. This applies to any and all people. (Katz v. U.S.) Along with the first eight amendments, the 4th Amendment deals with personal freedom. (Encarta Online) The 4th Amendment protects citizens from being accused of a crime without probable cause. Citizens of the United States of America deserves and maintains the right to privacy and security in their own homes. Sources Cited: Encarta Online. 2001. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 29 September   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2001. . ?Illinois vs. Gates.? Ed. Ralph B. Strickland, Jr. Sept.1994. North Carolina Justice Academy. 30 Sept. 2001. . Grolier?s Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. 1996 ed. New York: New York City, 1996. ?Katz vs. U.S.? 1967. . History Channel Online. 2000. Columbia University Press. 30 Sept 2001.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  .

About Computerised Accounting Essay

Abstract: In the economic globalization today, instead of computerized accounting manual accounting, accounts, reimbursement and other accounting activities as the main computing model accounting profession, is the modernization of management and accounting reform and development needs of its own, is a modern social mass production and the inevitable product of the new technological revolution. Accounting Computerization to the present, is not simply a simple combination of accounting and computer, and has developed into more than one kind of complex subjects. In this paper, in computerized accounting industry in the implementation of the traditional accounting functions of the impact were analyzed. First, computerized accounting information processing in the industry, the basic characteristics of Computerized Accounting information Processing mainly refers to the application of electronic technology on accounting data input, processing, output of the process. At this stage mainly for the use of computers instead of manual bookkeeping, reckoning and accounting, and replacement parts in the human brain under the manual accounting completed the analysis of accounting information to determine. Computerized Accounting information Processing process has the following characteristics: 1, first of all, is the computer as the main computational tools, data processing code of the speed and accuracy. Computerized accounting is based on computer as a manual accounting records and process the data to artificial substitutes. It uses the original system data coding method to shorten the length of data items, reducing data storage space, thus improving the accounting data processing speed and accuracy. See more: Distinguish between problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping Essay 2 Second, the data processing is a man-machine combination, the system of internal control procedures, and complex. Computerized accounting Although computer calculation tool, but still the performance of the entire information processing and artificial combination of the computer. Computer data (information) processing is carried out through the program, the system internal control procedures are required. For example, the general restrictions on the operating authority with the password procedures to verify whether the balance of a loan amount of verification procedures. Meanwhile, data processing man-machine combination and system of internal control procedures, making system control complex. its control point from manual accounting to the person’s control to both human and machine control, the control concerns the personnel division of functional separation, and computer hardware and software maintenance, and accounting information and accounting records storage and securi ty. 3, once again, computerized accounting and manual accounting rules changed, the provisions of manual bookkeeping journal, general ledger, the books have to use set, and a breakdown to use loose-leaf books, through the ten sets of accounts to achieve if the mutual restraint, cross-checking. vouchers, account books record is wrong with the law and use the crossed red Corrections correction. computerized accounting through the formation of the account page printout, and can be loose-leaf binding, print output is the journal of general , general ledger and reporting, involving the breakdown of a large number of secondary subjects, three subjects mouth, large number of prints, therefore, are generally used disks, CDs and other forms of output, reconciliation of work done is generally rely on accounting software, as long as the output person’s original certificate is correct, the computer can be accomplished quickly by hand the various accounts under the conditions of processing. ma nual accounting books check function under the conditions of computerized accounting computer has been replaced by a breakdown of the various accounting information recorded computer search function can be completed only display or print out when needed. people are more dependent on the establishment of various auxiliary computerized system account, more a reflection of and control over economic activity. Error handling for the books and records are no longer using the error correction method manual mode, but to ensure supervisory review. A general rule, those who have reviewed the data can not be changed. If an error occurs, it must be a reasonable question, the use of transmission people â€Å"corrected certificate† approach to corrections, similar to the Scarlet Letter Corrections, so that corrections can be retained traces. Second, the financial accounting impact of computerized accounting work for the basic characteristics of Accounting is not only greatly reduce the labor intensity of the financial staff and greatly improved corporate accounting information processing and transmission speed is more important is the work of corporate accounting has undergone a qualitative change, mainly in: 1, so that truly standardized corporate finance. Realizing computerized accounting, companies can easily achieve the financial data processing and business process specifications, to avoid the traditional accounting period due to human factors in data processing is not uniform and do not correspond to the actual work to reduce the standard artificial fuzzy and subjective uncertainty, and enhance the objectivity of the accounting work and comparability of accounting information to facilitate the business processes of financial and business control. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http : / / eng.hi1 38.com 2, is conducive to sharing of information resources. As Web-based treatment, not only can be done in the financial sharing of resources between the various positions to ensure the integration of financial data; but also to generate financial information set privileges may be any query at the same time. In traditional accounting period, because the division of transmission and manual, not only can not obtain the necessary financial information other than that even among the various financial positions can not be the sharing of resources. 3, to facilitate the strengthening of financial internal controls. Realized computerized accounting, the one most likely to be refined and clarified the whole process of accounting for each link in the frame of reference and assessment standards, accounting personnel and the work can be strictly controlled. On the other hand to achieve an effective real-time monitoring of all data and operating conditions are recorded in the system log, all the branches to reduce the possibility of fraud. 4, strengthening financial management. In the implementation of computerized accounting, the accounting information processing capabilities continue to improve, so that the accounting reflect the ability of economic activities more timely and accurate information reflecting the more detailed, comprehensive and in-depth, information inquiry leading provides a convenient control financial operations to ensure that the financial position in the management of the core. Third, computerized accounting for the impact on the performance of financial audit The implementation of computerized accounting, accounting information has greatly enhanced processing speed and accuracy of accounting information users to provide timely and accurate accounting information, is a leap forward in the development of accounting. Auditing and accounting environment faced by the consistency of changes , in particular the links between the two, so that every major change in the accounting, are a direct result of major changes in the audit. Accounting is a catalyst for change auditing, it will greatly speed up the use of modern information technology, environmental requirements in accordance with auditing changes the audit process. Accounting popularity of the traditional accounting theory and practice have raised new problems and requirements of the accounting basis is bound to have a significant impact on the audit, so need to study these effects and take appropriate countermeasures to As to the audit objective, and can effectively prevent the audit risk. When a system has been completed and put into use, and then improve it, than in the system design and development stage is much more difficult, the costs are relatively expensive. Therefore, in addition to after use of computerized input post audit of accounting information systems, but also should be in the system design and development stage, a special audit staff involved in advance and do the audit. Thus, the current auditors not only to have the accounting and auditing theory and practical knowledge at the same time, but also master the knowledge and skills in computers. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://eng.hi138.com Most companies use manual or computerized accounting to track expenditures and income. Assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and equity must be documented and transferred to a general ledger containing the company’s financial details. Such information may be analyzed to help business owners make future financial decisions, using the advantages of either manual or computerized accounting. Time Computerized accounting has the advantage of increased efficiency and time management when compared with manual accounting. Computers may more rapidly perform accounting functions or assessments than manual accounting systems, once data has been entered into the system. Accuracy Computerized accounting has the advantage of higher accuracy when compared with manual accounting, according to the College Accounting Coach. The potential for human error is greater when employees are manually completing accounting procedures. This may be particularly true when dealing with multiple currencies, since computerized programs can instantly convert exchange rates, according to â€Å"Guide to Computerizing Your Accounting System† from The Manager’s Electronic Resource Center. Reliability The advantages of manual or computerized accounting systems may be equal when it comes to reliability. Manual accounting can function independently of machines so that work continues when â€Å"the system† isn’t working. But with modern backup systems and increased functionality, the disadvantage of reliability in computerized accounting may be lessened. Creativity in Analysis Although computerized accounting systems are adept at rapidly computing complex analyses of accounting transactions and reports, the subtlety and focus of an analysis’ conjecture or hypothesis depends on the person operating the system. In this view, manual accounting may have an advantage over computerized accounting systems. Without the nuance and experience of an actual person, computerized accounting systems lose their potential for sophisticated analysis. Additionally, analysis may be hampered or obstructed by software design. Reporting The advantages of computerized accounting include fast, complex reporting. Computerized systems can produce invoices, purchase orders and other documents more quickly. Many reports are automatically updated and instantly available. Staffing Neither manual nor computerized accounting systems take the advantage when it comes to staffing. It can be costly to staff qualified accountants to complete manual accounting processes, but it can also be costly to staff accountants familiar with specific computerized accounting software and programming. Cost When it comes to cost comparison, the advantages of manual accounting systems are clear. Computerized systems can cost millions of dollars to purchase, implement and maintain. It may be necessary to purchase updated software with some regularity.

Symbolic Imagery Of Egyptian Queens - 1569 Words

In Ancient Egypt kings were believed to possess godlike power and to have been endowed with a divine right to rule. Religious practices centered around these rulers, who exercised daily prayers and offerings in order to ensure prosperity and abundance for the kingdom. Vast resources were devoted to religious rituals and the construction of lavish temples. Because the king acted as an intermediary between the people and the gods, the religion, politics, and government functioned as one. Only one percent of the population was literate and they were predominantly male scribes. As such, Egypt’s history was documented by men who mainly detailed the affairs of men. It is through the examination of artifacts and texts that we learn to†¦show more content†¦Kings often proclaimed their divinity and power through the use of symbolism on statues, monuments and temples. Beginning in the Fifth Dynasty queens began to adopt some of this regalia as their own. One of the fir st images they assumed was that of the vulture headdress, an insignia also associated with the goddesses of protection. As the headdress originated as a divine crown and continued to be worn by female deities, this possibly indicates a godlike aspect to queenship. When wearing the vulture head covering, queens often substituted the uraeus (cobra) for the vulture beak. The uraeus had many connotations, including the sun god Ra as well as Hathor, the goddess of fertility. By the Middle Kingdom queens (and kings) began simply wearing the uraeus alone. During the Amarna Period the uraeus was often decorated with two cow horns and the solar disk of Hathor. As Great Royal Wife of Amenhotep III and Mother of the King Akhenaton, Queen Tiye was illustrated many times depicting royal behavior. She was represented in equal scale with the king on statues, portrayed as a sphinx trampling foes (a symbol directly taken from kingly imagery), and honored as a living goddess at the temple of Sedeinga in Nubia. It is believed Tiye was the first queen to adapt the horns and sun disk as part of her regalia. In a bronze necklace counterpoise (fig. 1) she was presented as Hathor, who is shown again in the ovalShow MoreRelatedFormal Analysis, Contextualizing, and Compare and Contrast of the Egyptian Sculpture of Isis Nursing Horus and the Byzantine Icon, the Virgin of Vladimir1869 Words   |  8 Pagesanalysis, contextualizing, and compare and contrast of the Egyptian sculpture of Isis nurturing Horus and the Byzantine icon, The Virgin of Vladimir This essay aims to investigate two different time periods in the history of art. It will scrutinize the influence that the respective societal contexts had on the different artists, which in turn, caused them to arrange the formal elements in a specific way. I will be examining an Egyptian sculpture of the god Isis nursing Horus, her son, as well asRead More The Fictional Character Cleopatra Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesCleopatra, despite being cunning and even manipulative can be defined as one of literature’s great lovers. She was a lover of men and a lover of her country. A figure more driven in these categories would be hard to find. Yet parallels can be drawn with Queen Elizabeth I of England. Both were ardent, patriotic leaders descended from powerful rulers (in the case of Elizabeth, Henry VIII, and in Cleopatra’s instance the Ptolemeic dynasty). Wielding great authority themselves, Cleopatra also used her charmsRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesmeans of communicating over space and time and was probably invented to deal with urban problems of management and record keeping. These attributes— urbanism; technological, industrial, and social change; long-distance trade; and new methods of symbolic communication—are defining characteristics of the form of human culture called civilization. At about the time the earliest civilizations were emerging, someone discovered how to combine tin and copper to make a stronger and more useful material—bronzeRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesof the ancient Egyptians, which come from the widely-diffused legendary pre-history of Egypt, to be found in al-Maqrà ®zà ® and other authors. These examples are interrupted by a discussion of the â€Å"friendly† numbers 220 and 284. The whole is attributed to â€Å"him†, so that it appears that Kanka has all along been under contribution, whereas the fact is that the section is a miscellany from different sources. None of the legendary kings of Egypt is named until a further instalment of Egyptian history is presentedRead More Comparing T S Eliots The Wasteland and William Butler Yeats The Second Coming2980 Words   |  12 Pagesrevert to one of the early, darker stages before Christ. Yeats uses the poem to express his personal belief that the future of man will be a reversion to mans darker past. Like Yeats, Eliot carefully chose the title, The Waste Land, for its symbolic meaning. The Waste Land implies fruitlessness and emptiness, accurately describing the way Eliot perceived humankinds psyche after the devastation of World War One. Eliot might have taken the title from a poem of the same name by Cawein thatRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagessocial change, introducing a major Western institution, with imbedded values, in a forceful, almost irresistible, manner. As powerful, intrusive institutions, modem armies transformed cultures and shaped gender identities, fostering rhetoric and imagery whose influence has persisted long after colonial rule. Above all, these armies, colonial and national, propagated a culture, nay a cult of masculinity. Recent historical research has explored the ways that rising European states reconstructed genderRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageschanges in modern industrial societies, many changes in societies peripheral to the industrial world occur through the manipulation of symbolic structures.88 I will add to Henrys observation that movements for social change in these societies are often not united by a bureaucratic structure or centralized organization, but by what I call a shared ideological-symbolic-ritual ethos. The research of Barry Chevannes concerning the relationship between Afro-Christian religions and Rastafari bears outRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesJames Gregory, The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migrations of Black and White Southerners Transformed America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005). 37. Orlando Patterson, â€Å"Migration in Caribbean Societies: Socioeconomic and Symbolic Resource,† in Human Migration: Patterns and Policies, ed. William McNeill and Ruth Adams (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978), 106–145. 38. McKeown, â€Å"Global Migration.† 39. Timothy J. Hatton and Jeffrey G. Williamson, â€Å"What Drove theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesfeelings openly in public? Managers in Japan, Ethiopia, and Hong Kong, for example, average 64 percent, 74 percent, and 81 percent respectively in refusing to show emotions publicly. On the other hand, 15 percent of Kuwait managers, 18 percent of Egyptian managers, and 19 percent of Spanish managers would refuse. (The United States score is 43 percent.) A fourth dimension—specific versus diffuse— describes the difference between cultures that segregate the different roles in life so as to maintain

Symbolism in Salvage the Bones - 787 Words

Emily Edenfield Dr. Mattingly Composition 2 March 13, 2013 Symbolism in â€Å"Salvage the Bones† by Jesmyn Ward Jesmyn Ward, in her novel â€Å"Salvage the Bones†, has told the story of a family that lived in Mississippi when the incident of Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, getting back to her own memories of the Hurricane which she experienced in De Lisle, Mississippi. With the use of provocative symbolism throughout the novel, Ward has very interestingly narrated how the family suffered through the Hurricane, and how they spent their lives without any concern for the future. This paper probes into the symbolism and metaphors Ward used in the novel. The greatest symbolism that the reader finds in the novel is Esch’s body. Esch is the†¦show more content†¦The muscles’ jabbering like chickens is again a beautiful example of symbolism-cum-metaphor. Ward writes, â€Å"†¦her skin was dark as the reaching oak trees† (22), and â€Å"†¦until his legs turn to noodles and he is sliding down Randall like a pole† (43), which are beautiful expressions of her crafting of symbolism, metaphors, and similes in her novel. So, we see that metaphorical language can be found more often throughoutShow MoreRelatedIn the short story collection: Summer Lightning by Olive Senior, the child is a major device for analyzing the society which disrupts and destroys its world. Discuss using at least 3 stories.1825 Words   |  8 Pagescollection of short stories Summer Lightning, uses child protagonists to highlight and criticize many aspects of the society they are raised in, and the destructive quality these h ave on the innocent world of the child. In Love Orange, Senior uses symbolism to highlight the tragedy of the loss of childhood innocence due to the experiences and harsh reality of the adult world. This story shows a child so influenced by the intrusion of the world outside of childhood, that the reality and seriousness ofRead MoreReview Of Timothy Findley s The Wars 2531 Words   |  11 Pagesstallions in the animal house from a German shell assault. Bonnycastle One of the men in the hole whom Robert Ross and Levitt are intended to alleviate. Robert later becomes aware of his passing from Poole. Rodwell A warrior in the burrow who salvages injured creatures and holds them in pens under his bunk. He helps Robert to remember Rowena. He passes on his sketchbook and a letter for his girl to Robert before they part. Later, he takes his own particular life in the wake of seeing his kindred

Are Russians Impolite Reasons for Such Stereotyping and a...

Are Russians Impolite? Reasons for Such Stereotyping and a Look into Russian Politeness in Comparison with English. Despite the fact that the phenomenon of politeness is widespread in the entire world, after looking into different cultures it is possible to notice that in each one it reveals itself in various ways; it can have a small number of differences or it may differ starting from the basics. This is determined by a range of cultural specifications, customs, and way of life (Wierzbicka 2003). The essence of politeness is usually lies much deeper than in speaking syntax and language structure. An ignorance of given actions can result in misunderstanding and cultural stereotyping, which is highly dangerous to communication (Leech†¦show more content†¦In the meantime in collectivistic culture individuals can be closely connected, society takes care of its members, and as a gratitude an individual devotes himself to it, this is a type of culture present in Russia Tatiana Larina (2008). Here is one of the proofs. One of the key aspects that determine the type of dominant social distance of certain culture are proverbs, which are information concentrates about the most important features of given culture travelling from one generation to another, by reflecting on proverbs it Is easy to establish whether given culture is individualistic or collectivistic. English language is full of proverbs proving its Individualistic essence: â€Å"An Englishman’s house is his castle / A hedge between keeps friendship green / Good fences make good neighbours / Love your neighbour, yet pull not down your fence / He travels the fastest who travels alone / Friends are like fiddle-strings and they must not be screwed too tightly / Come seldom, come welcome† and so on. These proverbs demonstrate how much English people value their privacy and tend to keep distance even with friends. Meanwhile, In Russia these mentioned proverbs would not be understood due to the fact that completely different cultural characteristics are dominant, collectivistic Russia (Wierzbicka 2003) is filled with proverbs like:Show MoreRelatedAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 Pagesinteraction between members of different groups, which differ from each other in respect of the knowledge shared by their members and in respect of their linguistic forms of symbolic behaviour. For those wanting to dig a bit deeper it may be a good idea to look into the works of Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofstede, Harry C. Triandis, Fons Trompenaars, Clifford Geertz and Shalom Schwartz. The theories developed by the researchers and academics can and has been applied to many fields such as business, management

Refurbishment of a Residential Housing-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Develop a Stakeholder Analysis For Your Example Project. Identify As Many Stakeholders As You Can Using. Answer: Introduction The chosen project is housing complex refurbishment project that will be done to renovate various walls and interiors in order to make it safe for people to dwell in. The chosen housing complex contains 3 residential towers (5 storey) and some attached shops on the ground floor. The buildings are quite old and hence need renovation in the exterior and the interior. Accordingly, a project has been proposed by the buildings owners and the residents who agreed on recruiting contractors for total refurbishment of the entire building. Accordingly, several stakeholders will be involved in this project and a suitable project plan needs to be developed. In this report, a basic project plan has been developed for the house refurbishment project and accordingly, stakeholder analysis, stakeholder matrix and communication matrix have been developed. Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholder analysis is an important aspect of any project that is used to determine individuals and their roles in course of the project. Moreover, the analysis helps to define the designations of the stakeholders for the course of the project. A focal and fundamental idea of project stakeholder management is that the project supervisor should appoint and allocated duties to the stakeholders so they are able convey their commitments to the project. Another hidden project stakeholder management issue is that project directors have restricted access to project resources and hence, it is the duty of the project stakeholders to manage the entire payment and budget allocation processes. Project Stakeholders Internal External Affected by Project Process Building Owner Residents Shopkeepers of the Rental Shops in the Building Contractor Municipal Corporation Neighbors Tax Office Nearby Clubs Affected by Project Result Residents Shopkeepers of the Rental Shops in the Building Residents Friends and Families Clients of the Shops Stakeholder identification and prioritization matrix gives the advantage of determining the overall roles to be played by the stakeholders in the course of the project. This matrix uses the external elements that may or may not affect the project. However, they are extremely important elements for any stakeholder table as the overall activities by the stakeholders can be summarized and compiled within a simple document table. This matrix also determines the overall interest and benefits of the stakeholders in the project. Stakeholder Identification and Prioritization Matrix Stakeholder Stakeholder Stakeholder Stakeholder What is Important Owner Residents Contractor Municipal Corporation Power Yes Yes No Yes Interest No Yes Yes No Influence Yes Yes Yes No Impact No Yes Yes No Urgency No Yes No No Legitimacy Yes No No Yes TOTAL Yes 3, No 3 Yes 5, No 1 Yes 3, No 3 Yes 2, No 4 Priority Medium High Medium Low Project Stakeholder Matrix is an advanced stakeholder matrix that is widely used for the preparation of stakeholder management plan or the entire project plan based on a particular topic. The stakeholder matrix is mainly used to determine the interests in project by the stakeholders and possible support strategy that they will need to implement during the course of the project. Stakeholder management requires that the firm "considers its association with particular stakeholder bunches as it sets corporate heading and details its techniques". This comprehension should empower showcasing methodology to address both the destinations of the firm and its stakeholders and along these lines ought to be more successful. By effectively applying stakeholder management hypothesis, advertisers will take after a procedure that enables them to create promoting system that incorporates the worries of all stakeholders by driving the advertiser to consider who its different stakeholders are and how t hese stakeholders connect with the firm. Project Stakeholder Matrix Stakeholder Interest in Project Priority Support/Mitigation Strategy Building Owner Renovation of Building Key Authorize the Project Residents Renovation of Rooms Key Prepare List of Possible Modifications Shopkeepers for Attached Shops Renovation of Shops Key Prepare List of Possible Modifications Contractor Execute Renovation Process Key Execute the Project Municipal Corporation Earn Revenue from License Grant Other Grant License in Exchange of Revenue Tax Office Earn Taxes from the Refurbishment Key Allow Project Against Sufficient Tax Residents Friends and Families Visit Newly Furbished House Other Offer Ideas Customers of Shops Visit Refurbished Shops Other Offer Ideas Project Decision Marking Guide The following is the project decision marking guide for the project. This decision making grid helps project managers to determine duties of the project as well as the communication window in which, the stakeholders will be able to discuss and find solutions regarding addressing the issues in the project. Moreover, the business in fi Project Decision Making Guide Person When Building Owner When the building is unsuitable for living in Residents When they need to refurbish their rooms Shopkeepers for Attached Shops When they need to refurbish their shops Contractor Contract signed, project active Municipal Corporation Project active, Permission request submitted Tax Office Throughout the project Residents Friends and Families During execution Customers of Shops During execution Stakeholder Engagement Matrix This matrix is used analyze the determination level of the stakeholders in managing and executing the project. From this matrix, it can also be determined whether some stakeholders are resisting the project execution or not. Unaware Resistant Neutral Supportive Leading Building Owner C D Residents C D Shopkeepers for Attached Shops C D Contractor C D Municipal Corporation C D Tax Office C D Residents Friends and Families C D Customers of Shops C D Communication Matrix The communication matrix is required for all the stakeholders involved in the project.. The matrix is suitable for people with the duties of managing projects and they need to assort all the stakeholders in one place and allocate them suitable duties related to the project. Moreover, communication matrix also includes the mode of communication that must be followed by each and every stakeholders of the project. The mode of communication includes documented reports, financial reports, verbal and others that can be used for a stakeholder to demand new modifications or changes in the project. Stakeholder Learn From Share With Timing Method Owner Building Owner Building Condition Details of Damage / Condition When Needed Self Inspection Self Residents Room Condition Detailed Condition Weekly Self Inspection Building Owner Shopkeepers for Attached Shops Shop Condition Detailed Condition Weekly Self Inspection Building Owner Contractor Requirements Project Requirements Daily Daily Meetings Project Team Lead Municipal Corporation License and Permissions Revenue Biweekly Financial Reports Building Owner Tax Office Taxation Policy Tax Monthly Financial Reports Building Owner Project Meeting Plan Project Meeting Plan is used to hold a meeting every week where each and every one of the stakeholders will join and discuss about various topics regarding the project progress as well as extra requirements that are required by the project. A brief project meeting plan has been provided in the following table. Project Team______________ Date_________ Time___________ Place_____________ Purpose: Topic Person Time Review Agenda Residents 5 mins Summary Contractor 10 mins Meeting Evaluation Building Owner 5 mins + Refurbishment of the Buildings Improvement in Exteriors and Interiors Opportunity for Expansion Budget Limitation High Taxation Lack of Best Contractor Conclusion In the report, a basic project plan has been prepared for refurbishment of a residential housing complex. The elements of project management that have been discussed in this report include stakeholder management matrices and tables that have helped to identify suitable stakeholders for the project as well as allocate the duties to them to perform. The matrices have specifically helped to classify and allocate duties among stakeholders so that they can achieve their goals in the project easily Bibliography Boud, D., Cohen, R. and Sampson, J. eds., 2014.Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Phillips, J., 2013.PMP, Project Management Professional (Certification Study Guides). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Turner, R. (2016).Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

To Make a Difference in a Life free essay sample

On Tuesday, September the fourth, I became inspired and a person with a real goal. Sure it sounds very patriotic but it is true. On that day, I discovered a passion inside of me that finally hit like a bolt of lightning. Now, what is it you ask? I found out that I had a passion for helping kids. It was a regular old Tuesday morning. I went to my first class, went to morning meeting where I listened to a speaker, and then went to my next class. On this day, the woman who spoke to us was named Miss Hilary. You are now wondering what she talked to us about? The truth is, she talked to us about one of the saddest and most joyful things I have ever heard of. Here is the happy part: she helps kids for a living. The sad part: those kids live in poverty in a place called Nicaragua where there are many families who live in trash dumps and are deprived of many necessities. We will write a custom essay sample on To Make a Difference in a Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Luckily, people like Miss Hilary come and help these families. These helpers make their poor lives worthwhile and put smiles on the kid’s faces. Miss Hilary talked about Nicaragua then she showed us this video. In this video, you could see the poor environment these families lived in. There was junk everywhere and it looked as though it smelled horrible. It was the definition of ghastly. I was struck just by looking at it. Everywhere, old cans, papers and I could not believe people actually lived like this. As she spoke to us, an alarm clock went off in me, making me look back on my life. Here I am, a girl with almost everything she can ask for, and here is a community, who survives happily with nothing. After her speech, it hit me. I needed to do something. I needed to help. I decided that I wanted to sponsor a child. I told my mom about my idea, and she was on board with me. She helped me find a website called Christian Children’s Fund. As I looked on the website, it felt like someone jolted my heart. I was in complete awe at what I saw. There were some many kids with sad stories dragging along behind them. Do: age 5, has no running water and has poor health care service. Malfred: age 12, because of low income, does not have the basic needs of life. As I was looking at all of this, a pretty little girl spoke out to me. Her name is Mama Sayon Camara. She lives in a family of traditional farmers in the village of Bokaria in Guinea and is deprived of electricity and portable water in a two-roomed mud house. This innocent girl needed money, and fast. I decided to provide that for her. On Thursday, the sixth, I became Mama Sayon Camara’s official sponsor. I am going to provide $24 a month for her and give her my friendship. Hopefully, on day I will have the opportunity to meet this girl. Knowing that I’m doing this makes me feel so joyful that it feels like there are fireworks going off in me. For me, this is the opportunity that will change my life, maybe in a small way, or maybe in a big way. I don’t know. But for right now, I’m glad that I am doing something that I know is the right thing. Right now, as I am writing this, I think about all the people who are missing this great opportunity to help kids. I wonder why so many people want to help, but never do anything. As Christian Children’s Fund say to their sponsors, â€Å"Many people talk about the difficult challenges that poor children face around the world. But you have done something more. You have acted and by your willingness to get involved, have made an enormous diff erence in a child’s life.†